用VFP的DBF进行SQLServer的分布式查询


概述
  
  本文演示如何执行一个 SQL Server 分布式查询来从 FoxPro .dbc 和 .dbf 文件获取数据.
  
  更多信息
  
  Microsoft SQL Server 7.0 提供了执行基于 OLE DB providers 的查询的能力. 这是靠使用
  OpenQuery 或 OpenRowset Transact-SQL 函数或使用包含一个已连接服务器名四部查询来执行的.
  
  例如:
  sp_addlinkedserver 'mylinkedserver', 'product_name', 'myoledbprovider', 'data_source'
  ,'location', 'provider_string', 'catalog'
  
  SELECT * FROM OPENQUERY(mylinkedserver, 'select * from table1')
  
  可以用 Microsoft OLE DB provider for ODBC (MSDASQL) 和 Visual FoxPro ODBC driver 来
  设置一个已连接服务器 (linked server) 来执行基于 FoxPro .dbc 和 .dbf 文件的分布式查询. 不支持用 Jet OLEDB Provider 和 FoxPro.
  
  以下 T-SQL 示例代码演示如何用 OpenQuery 和 OpenRowset 函数设置和使用分布式查询 FoxPro.
  它也演示了如何从 SQL Server 更新一个远程 FoxPro 表. 你可以在一个 SQL Server 7.0 机器上安装了 Visual FoxPro ODBC driver 后, 在 SQL Query Analyzer 中测试这些代码 . 你需要改变数据源名和路径到适当的 FoxPro 文件:
  
  /* OPENROWSET 和 OPENQUERY 示例. 以 VFP 通过 ODBC OLE DB provider */
  
  /* 这些 OPENROWSET 示例依赖于示例文件 VFP98dataTestdata.dbc
  如果你的数据在不同的位置请修改你的代码 */
  
  ====================================================
  使用 DBC 文件 , 读和更新
  ====================================================
  OPENROWSET DSN-less 示例
  
  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;
  SourceType=DBC',
  'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
  go
  
  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;
  SourceType=DBC',
  'select * from customer where region="WA"')
  go
  
  Update openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;
  SourceType=DBC',
  'select * from customer where region="WA"')
  set region = "Seattle"
  go
  
  check to verify which rows were updated
  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;
  SourceType=DBC',
  'select * from customer where region="Seattle"')
  go
  
  OPENROWSET DSN 示例
  /* 注意:如果 SQL Server 是配置为使用本地帐号 DSN 示例可能失败.*/
  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'DSN=Visual FoxPro Database;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;
  SourceType=DBC',
  'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
  go
  
  /* sp_addlinkedserver 示例 */
  sp_addlinkedserver example with DSN
  
  /* 你需要生成一个 DSN 并使它指向 Testdata 数据库.
  修改你的代码以反映 DBC 位置 */
  
  /* 注意:如果 SQL Server 是配置为使用本地帐号 DSN 示例可能失败.*/
  sp_addlinkedserver 'VFP Testdata Database With DSN',
  '',
  'MSDASQL',
  'VFP System DSN'
  go
  
  sp_addlinkedsrvlogin 'VFP Testdata Database With DSN', FALSE, NULL, NULL, NULL
  go
  
  SELECT *
  FROM OPENQUERY([VFP Testdata Database With DSN], 'select * from customer
  where region = "Seattle" ')
  go
  
  Update using OpenQuery
  Update OPENQUERY([VFP Testdata Database With DSN], 'select * from customer
  where region="WA"')
  set region = "Seattle"
  go
  
  /* SP_addlinkedserver example with DSN-less connection */
  
  /* This example also depends on the sample files Testdata.dbc
  Modify your code accordingly for differences in location or DBC name */
  
  sp_addlinkedserver 'VFP Testdata Database With No DSN',
  '',
  'MSDASQL',
  NULL,
  NULL,
  'Driver={Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver};UID=;PWD=;SourceDB=e:VFP98dataTestdata.dbc;SourceType=DBC;Exclusive=No;BackgroundFetch=Yes;Collate=Machine;'
  go
  
  sp_addlinkedsrvlogin 'VFP Testdata Database With No DSN', FALSE, NULL, NULL, NULL
  go
  
  SELECT *
  FROM OPENQUERY([VFP Testdata Database With No DSN], 'select * from customer
  where country != "USA" order by country')
  go
  
  ====================================================
  使用 VFP 6.0 driver, read and update data from VFP sample dbf files
  ====================================================
  
  OPENROWSET DSN-less example
  
  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;
  SourceType=DBF',
  'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
  go
  
  perform UPDATE
  
  Update openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;
  SourceType=DBF',
  'select * from customer where region="Seattle"')
  set region = "WA"
  go
  
  verify update
  
  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;
  SourceType=DBF',
  'select * from customer where region = "WA"')
  go
  
  OPENROWSET DSN example
  DSN points to the folder where .dbf files are.
  /* Note this Example may fail if SQL Server is configured to use a local account.*/
  select * from openrowset('MSDASQL',
  'DSN=Visual FoxPro Tables;
  SourceDB=e:VFP98data;
  SourceType=DBF',
  'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country')
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