ASP.NET中通过对话框方式下载文件


ASP.NET中通过对话框方式下载文件  

  1 通过探出对话框提示文件下载或打开

  2 通过自定义Header让特定的应用程序打开文件

   使用的方法:Response.TransmitFile()  

  例程:  

  Response.ContentType = “image/jpeg”;

  Response.AppendHeader(“Content-Disposition”,”attachment; filename=SailBig.jpg”);

  Response.TransmitFile( Server.MapPath(“~/images/sailbig.jpg”) );  

  流传送所使用的方法:Response.BinaryWrite()和Response.OutputStream()  

  例程: 

  Bitmap bmp = wwWebUtils.CornerImage(backcolor, color, c, Radius, Height, Width);

  Response.ContentType = “image/jpeg”;

  Response.AppendHeader(“Content-Disposition”,”attenment; filename=LeftCorner.jpg”);

  bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);  

  关于Content Type(MIME Type)的参考URL:

  http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/types.html (概述)

  http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/ (详细列表)  

  常见问题解决方案:  

  1、当从资源文件或者数据库BLOB字段载入图像出现错误  

  错误内容:A generic error occurred in GDI+  

  代码:  

  Bitmap bmp = this.GetGlobalResourceObject(“Resource”,”_BitMap”) as Bitmap;

  Response.ContentType=”image/jpeg”;

  bmp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);  

  Response.End();  

  解决方法,再创建一个实例接收从资源文件或者数据库BLOB字段读入的图像内容。  

  解决方案代码:  

  Bitmap bmp = this.GetGlobalResourceObject(“Resource”, ”_BitMap”) as Bitmap;

  Bitmap temp = new Bitmap(bmp);  

  Response.ContentType = “image/jpeg”;

  Temp.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);  

  bmp.Dispose();

  temp.Dispose();  

  Response.End();  

  2、无法直接把PNG图像存入到输出流  

  原因:PNG是特殊的图片格式  

  解决方案代码:

  Bitmap bmp = this.GetGlobalResourceObject( “Resource”, “_BitMap”) as Bitmap;

  Bitmap temp = new Bitmap(bmp);  

  MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 

  Response.ContentType=”image/png”;

  temp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging, ImageFormat.Png);

  Ms.WriteTo(Response.OutputStream);  

  bmp.Dispose();

  temp.Dispose();  

  Response.End();  

  3、解决缓存问题  

  Response.ContentType=”image/png”;

  Response.Buffer = false;

  Response.Clear();  

  MemoryStream stream1 = new MemoryStream();  

  // DrawPie method return an Image

  This.DrawPie(table1).Save(stream1,ImageFormat.Png);

  Response.BinaryWrite(stream1.ToArray());  

  Base.OnPreInit(e);  

  可以参考的资料:

  Build Smarter ASP.NET File Downloading Into Your Web Applications

  http://msdn.microsoft.com/msdnmag/issues/06/09/webdownloads/default.aspx  

  How to: Download file from ASP.Net 2.0 Page

  http://geekswithblogs.net/rachit/archive/2007/04/20/How-to-ASP.Net-File-Download.aspx


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