SQL Server2008中删除重复记录的方法分享
现在让我们来看在SQL SERVER 2008中如何删除这些记录, 首先,可以模拟造一些简单重复记录:
复制代码 代码如下:
Create Table dbo.Employee (
[Id] int Primary KEY ,
[Name] varchar(50),
[Age] int,
[Sex] bit default 1
)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(1,'James',25,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(2,'James',25,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(3,'James',25,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(4,'Lisa',24,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(5,'Lisa',24,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(6,'Lisa',24,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(7,'Mirsa',23,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(8,'Mirsa',23,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(9,'Mirsa',23,0)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(10,'John',26,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(11,'Abraham',28,default)
Insert Into Employee ([Id] , [Name] , [Age] , [Sex] ) Values(12,'Lincoln',30,default)
OK,首先我们使用最常见的方法:
Delete From Employee Where Name in (select NameFrom Employee Group By Name Having Count(Name)>1);
接着使用RowNumber():
Delete T From( Select Row_Number() Over(Partition By [Name] Order By (SELECT 0)) As RowNumber,* From Employee) TWhere T.RowNumber > 1;
还可以使用CTE (Common Table Expressions):
复制代码 代码如下:
With Dups as
(
select ROW_NUMBER() Over(Partition by [Name] Order by (SELECT 0)) as rn
FROM Employee
)
Delete From Dups
Where rn>1;
再加上RANK()的CTE:
复制代码 代码如下:
WITH Dups As
(
Select [ID],[Name],[Age],[Sex]
, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(Partition By [Name] Order By (SELECT 0)) AS rn
,RANK() OVER(Partition By [Name] Order By (SELECT 0)) AS rnk
FROM Employee
)
DELETE FROM Dups
WHERE rn<>rnk;
下面是这四个T-SQL查询的执行计划:
Petter Liu
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