Wine安装Windows软件的错误以及处理


    1、安装rtx软件
 
  1)安装时,后台会报一些错误:如找不到mfc42u.dll之类的,可以从windows/system32目录拷贝到wine的相应目录。
 
  2)如果是自动构建的wine,则有可能出现 libxml2 support was not present at compile time 的问题,这时需要安装 libxml2-dev 包。
 
  2、安装一些带输入检测的软件如招商证券,会出现包含类似 X11DRV_SetDIBits+0x1f2() in winex11 的错误,这时需要打补丁。打补丁的方法是:
 
  1)下载wine源代码
 
  2)按照以下内容修改文件 wine/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c b/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c:
 
    Skipped content of type multipart/alternative-------------- next part --------------
diff --git a/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c b/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c
index cec2058..809897e 100644
--- a/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c
+++ b/dlls/winex11.drv/dib.c
@@ -3861,6 +3861,7 @@ INT X11DRV_SetDIBits( X11DRV_PDEVICE *ph
X11DRV_DIB_IMAGEBITS_DESCR descr;
BITMAP bitmap;
LONG width, height, tmpheight;
+ int nrsrcbytes, dibpitch;
INT result;

descr.physDev = physDev;
@@ -3880,6 +3881,16 @@ INT X11DRV_SetDIBits( X11DRV_PDEVICE *ph

if (startscan + lines > height) lines = height - startscan;

+ /* pointer check */
+ dibpitch = ((width * descr.infoBpp + 31) &~31) / 8;
+ if( descr.compression)
+ nrsrcbytes = 1;
+ else {
+ nrsrcbytes = lines * dibpitch;
+ if( nrsrcbytes < 0) nrsrcbytes = - nrsrcbytes;
+ }
+ if( IsBadReadPtr( bits, nrsrcbytes)) return 0;
+
switch (descr.infoBpp)
{
case 1:
@@ -3926,7 +3937,7 @@ INT X11DRV_SetDIBits( X11DRV_PDEVICE *ph
descr.width = bitmap.bmWidth;
descr.height = lines;
descr.useShm = FALSE;
- descr.dibpitch = ((descr.infoWidth * descr.infoBpp + 31) &~31) / 8;
+ descr.dibpitch = dibpitch;
X11DRV_DIB_Lock( physBitmap, DIB_Status_GdiMod, FALSE );
result = X11DRV_DIB_SetImageBits( &descr );
X11DRV_DIB_Unlock( physBitmap, TRUE );

 
  左边有-号的,删除这一行,左边有+号的,添加这一行。
 
  修改后编译,如果使用debian系统,则可以用以下命令编译:
 
    cd wine
sudo debian/rules clean
sudo debian/rules build
sudo debian/rules binary

 
  3、出现断言失败错误:
 
  text.c: usr32 pellip->under == 0 && pellip->after == 0
  时,有可能是乱码导致,配置wine支持中文即可。

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