oracle中自连接与case when,decode使用实例


 有表如下:

  sql@kokooa>select * from test026;

  ID NAME                 SUBJECT                   SCORE

  ---------- -------------------- -------------------- ----------

  1 jim                  语文                         88

  1 jim                  数学                         84

  1 jim                  英语                         90

  2 kate                 语文                         86

  2 kate                 数学                         76

  2 kate                 英语                         96

  想得到如下效果:

  学生编号 学生姓名   语文 数学 英语

  方法:

  1.自连接:(这是自连接很典型的用处 应当熟练掌握)

  sql@kokooa> select a.id,a.name,a.score as "语文",b.score as "数学",c.score as "英语"

  2   from test026 a,test026 b,test026 c

  3   where a.id=b.id and a.subject='语文' and b.subject='数学'

  4   and a.id=c.id and c.subject='英语';

  ID NAME                       语文       数学       英语

  ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------

  1 jim                            88         84         90

  2 kate                         86         76         96

  2 使用case when

  sql@kokooa>select id,name,

  2 sum(case when subject='语文' then score end) as "语文",

  3 sum(case when subject='数学' then score end) as "数学",

  4 sum(case when subject='英语' then score end) as "英语"

  5   from test026

  6 group by id,name

  7 /

  ID NAME                       语文       数学       英语

  ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------

  1 jim                           88         84         90

  2 kate                         86         76         96

  3 decode

  1 select max(id) as id,name,

  2 max(decode(subject,'数学',score)) as "数学",

  3 max(decode(subject,'语文',score)) as "语文",

  4 max(decode(subject,'英语',score)) as "英语"

  5 from test026

  6* group by name

  sql@kokooa>/

  ID NAME                       数学       语文       英语

  ---------- -------------------- ---------- ---------- ----------

  1 jim                          84         88         90

  2 kate                         76         86         96


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