如果你不知道我在做什么，那么请看前情提要：
HTML重构：战略篇
HTML重构：战术篇
嗯哼，我们开始:
版本管理工具Version Control
作者原来的标题是"Backups, Staging Servers, and Source Code Control"
难以想象没有Source Control我们的工作将会是什么模样，早在1972年就已经有源码管理软件问世。你也许在使用SVN或者VSTS,它们都提供基础的服务：
文档存储Backup and Restore
保持文档一致性Synchronization
文件比较合并Diff&Merge
Sandboxing:可以按照需要搭建一个方便的沙盒，记得签入之前清理代码：)
从软件开发过程的角度
跟踪开发进度,团队协同工作
根据需要做版本回滚：The Big Undo
根据需要做分支（Branches）打标签Tags,分支可以看做是一个巨大的沙盒
标识变化,跟踪变化Track Changes&Ownership
大家可以看看关于Source Control的资料：
Revision control
源文档 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revision_control>
Source Code Control System (SCCS)
源文档 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_Code_Control_System>
Subversion
源文档 <http://subversion.tigris.org/>
Pragmatic Version Control: Using Subversion (The Pragmatic Starter Kit Series)(2nd Edition)
源文档 <http://www.douban.com/subject/2038779/>
Pragmatic Version Control Using CVS
源文档 <http://www.douban.com/subject/1313341/?i=1>
页面验证工具Validators
W3C在线验证工具
源文档 <http://validator.w3.org/>
提供三种验证方式：提交URL，提交文件，直接输入代码
The Log Validator
一个Perl的命令行工具，可以对整站进行验证。www.w3.org/QA/Tools/LogValidator/
Xmllint
纯XML验证工具，从http://xmlsoft.org/可以下载.除了这个命令行工具，你可以在UltraEdit中找到它。
Visual Studio
在Visual Studio中打开一个页面文件，你可以看到一个Target schema for validation的下拉列表框，你可以在这里选择要用什么标准来做验证，而且Error List框中会列出所有的错误和警告信息.
|
工具名称 |
开发者 |
开发语言 |
|
DSD Processor |
Anders Moller Michael I. Schwartzbach |
Java |
|
Jing |
James Clark |
Java |
|
PyTREX |
James Tauber |
Python |
|
Sample TREX implementation |
James Clark |
Java |
|
Schematron |
Rick Jelliffe |
Perl, Python, XSLT |
|
Schematron.NET |
NMatrix |
C# |
|
Sun MSV Schematron Add-on |
Sun Microsystems |
Java |
|
Sun Multi-Schema Validator |
Sun Microsystems |
Java |
|
VBRELAXNG |
YONEKURA Koji |
Visual Basic |
|
XML Schema Validator |
Richard Tobin Henry Thompson |
Python |
测试工具
测试对于重构的重要性是毋庸置疑的，我还是援引《Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code》中的阐述：
"If you want to refactor, the essential precondition is having solid tests. Even if you are fortunate enough to have a tool that can automate the refactorings, you still need tests. It will be a long time before all possible refactorings can be automated in a refactoring tool."
HtmlUnit http://htmlunit.sourceforge.net/
JsUnit www.junit.org/
HttpUnithttp://httpunit.sourceforge.net/
JWebUnit
FitNessehttp://fitnesse.org/
Selenium
Visual Studio测试工具集
或者去SF上去翻翻：http://sourceforge.net/search/?words=unit&sort=score&sortdir=desc&offset=10&type_of_search=soft&pmode=0
正则表达式工具
正则表达式的作用自不必多讲，已经被包装成程序员的X种武器之一。同样的正则表达式工具太多了,推荐：
UltraEdit
Visual Studio :记得查找的时候勾选正则表达式选项
VisualRegex:一个小而强大的正则表达式工具，支持从文本构造正则表达式
Html清理工具
作者推荐了Tidy和Tagsoup,其中Tidy我找到了它的.net版本：
Tidy & TidyForNet
TidyForNet and wvForNet provide a native .NET/Mono Wrapper for HTML Tidy and wvWare, using C# and interop. It programmers, using languages such as C# or Visual Basic .NET to interact with HTML Tidy and wvWare. Both wrappers run on Windows and Linux.
源文档 <http://sourceforge.net/projects/tidyfornet/>
源文档 <http://sourceforge.net/projects/tidy/>
Tagsoup
http://home.ccil.org/~cowan/XML/tagsoup/
XSLT工具
维基百科上对XSLT的描述：Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT) is an XML-based language used for the transformation of XML documents into other XML or "human-readable" documents. The original document is not changed; rather, a new document is created based on the content of an existing one. The new document may be serialized (output) by the processor in standard XML syntax or in another format, such as HTML or plain text.[3] XSLT is most often used to convert data between different XML schemas or to convert XML data into HTML or XHTML documents for web pages, creating a dynamic web page, or into an intermediate XML format that can be converted to PDF documents.
As a language, XSLT is influenced by functional languages,and by text-based pattern matching languages like SNOBOL and awk. Its most direct predecessor was DSSSL, a language that performed the same function for SGML that XSLT performs for XML. XSLT can also be considered as a Turing-complete template processor.
源文档 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XSLT>
XSLT使得数据和呈现分离,将理论落实到实践，它的工具：
|
工具名称 |
开发者 |
平台 |
|
FOA |
Fabio Giannetti |
Java |
|
HTML-Kit |
Chami.com |
Win32 |
|
XPath Visualizer |
Alexandre Fayolle |
Java |
|
XSL Tester |
VBXML.COM |
Win32 |
|
XSLT-process |
Ovidiu Predescu |
Emacs |
|
xslide |
Mulberry Technologies |
Emacs |
|
4Suite |
Fourthought |
Python 2.x |
|
MDC-XSL |
Minoru Development Corporation |
C++, Linux |
|
Pyana |
Brian Quinlan |
Python |
|
SAXON |
Michael H. Kay |
Java |
|
Sablotron |
Ginger Alliance |
Win32 |
|
TclXSLT |
Steve Ball |
tcl |
|
Unicorn XSLT Processor |
Unicorn Enterprises |
Win32 |
|
XML::LibXSLT |
Matt Sergeant |
Perl |
|
XML::XSLT |
Geert Josten Egon Willighagen |
Perl |
|
XSLTC |
Olivier Gerardin |
C++ |
|
XT |
James Clark Bill Lindsey |
Java |
|
Xalan-C++ |
The Apache XML Project |
C++ |
|
Xalan-Java |
The Apache XML Project |
Java |
|
jd.xslt |
Johannes D?bler |
Java |
|
libxslt |
Daniel Veillard |
C |
总结
昨天看香港金像奖颁奖典礼没写完，今天补上功课.
本文是《HTML重构》读书笔记的最后一篇，前面我们已经从战略和战术的层面了解了HTML重构，真正的HTML重构实践过程中我们可能在Visual Studio中就可以完成所有的工作，本文介绍的工具仅仅是一个开拓视野作用。
Html重构介绍的差不多了，但是它仅仅是网站重构过程中的其中一个环节而已，前面的路还长着呢