ASP.NET 2.0 WebService中传递DataTable参考


在2.0正式版发布之前,就满天的看到关于DataTable支持序列化的新特性宣传,满以为从此以后使用DataTable就和DataSet一样方便了,结果在应用项目的时候才发现并非那么回事。

  DataTable是支持序列化了,但是微软并没有把他做的特别方便,还需要我们自己来做一些工作之后才能够在WebService里面传递DataTable,否则在引用DataTable的时候会发现DataTable变成了一个什么Proxy类型。

  首先编写类DataTableSchemaImporterExtension,代码如下:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml.Serialization.Advanced;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.CodeDom;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
using System.Xml;
using System.Data;
namespace Xrinehart.Tools.WebService.SchemaImporter
{
  class DataTableSchemaImporterExtension : SchemaImporterExtension
  {
    // DataTableSchemaImporterExtension is used for WebServices, it is used to recognize the schema for DataTable within wsdl
    Hashtable importedTypes = new Hashtable();
  
    public override string ImportSchemaType(string name, string schemaNamespace, XmlSchemaObject context, XmlSchemas schemas, XmlSchemaImporter importer, CodeCompileUnit compileUnit, CodeNamespace mainNamespace, CodeGenerationOptions options, CodeDomProvider codeProvider)
    {
      IList values = schemas.GetSchemas(schemaNamespace);
      if (values.Count != 1)
      {
        return null;
      }
      XmlSchema schema = values[0] as XmlSchema;
      if (schema == null)
        return null;
      XmlSchemaType type = (XmlSchemaType)schema.SchemaTypes[new XmlQualifiedName(name, schemaNamespace)];
      return ImportSchemaType(type, context, schemas, importer, compileUnit, mainNamespace, options, codeProvider);
    }
  
    public override string ImportSchemaType(XmlSchemaType type, XmlSchemaObject context, XmlSchemas schemas, XmlSchemaImporter importer, CodeCompileUnit compileUnit, CodeNamespace mainNamespace, CodeGenerationOptions options, CodeDomProvider codeProvider)
    {
      if (type == null)
      {
        return null;
      }
      if (importedTypes[type] != null)
      {
        mainNamespace.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport(typeof(DataSet).Namespace));
        compileUnit.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
        return (string)importedTypes[type];
      }
      if (!(context is XmlSchemaElement))
        return null;
  
      if (type is XmlSchemaComplexType)
      {
        XmlSchemaComplexType ct = (XmlSchemaComplexType)type;
        if (ct.Particle is XmlSchemaSequence)
        {
          XmlSchemaObjectCollection items = ((XmlSchemaSequence)ct.Particle).Items;
          if (items.Count == 2 && items[0] is XmlSchemaAny && items[1] is XmlSchemaAny)
          {
            XmlSchemaAny any0 = (XmlSchemaAny)items[0];
            XmlSchemaAny any1 = (XmlSchemaAny)items[1];
            if (any0.Namespace == XmlSchema.Namespace && any1.Namespace == "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-diffgram-v1")
            {
              string typeName = typeof(DataTable).FullName;
              importedTypes.Add(type, typeName);
              mainNamespace.Imports.Add(new CodeNamespaceImport(typeof(DataTable).Namespace));
              compileUnit.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");
              return typeName;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return null;
    }
  }
}

为此类添加进一个项目中,并将此项目进行强命名后编译。

  然后,把该Assembly程序集加入到GAC中。

  最后修改本机的machine.config,代码如下:

   <sectionGroup name="system.xml.serialization" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.SerializationSectionGroup, System.Xml, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089">
   <section name="schemaImporterExtensions" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.SchemaImporterExtensionsSection, System.Xml, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
   <section name="dateTimeSerialization" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.DateTimeSerializationSection, System.Xml, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" />
   <section name="xmlSerializer" type="System.Xml.Serialization.Configuration.XmlSerializerSection, System.Xml, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
   </sectionGroup>
 <system.xml.serialization>
   <schemaImporterExtensions>
      <add name="dataTableSchemaImporterExtension" type="Xrinehart.Tools.WebService.SchemaImporter.DataTableSchemaImporterExtension, Xrinehart.Tools.WebService.SchemaImporter,Version=1.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=5a627ce15fb94702" />
  </schemaImporterExtensions>
</system.xml.serialization>


  完成以上的步骤后,再编译WebService,重新引用(或者更新Web引用),就可以正确的识别DataTable类型了。

  其实DataTable只实现了序列化,但WebService并不能自己反序列化为可识别的格式,所以需要自己手动增加。由此可以衍生为各种业务实体BussinessEntity类对象也可以通过以上方式实现直接传递

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